Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

(used synonymously with, Sensory Integration Disorder)

Source: KID Foundation (The Foundation for Knowledge in Development), which specializes in research into and treatment of Sensory Processing Disorder.

Sensory processing refers to our ability to take in information through our senses (touch, movement, smell, taste, vision, and hearing), organize and interpret that nformation, and make a meaningful response.  For most people, this process is automatic.  We hear someone talking to us, our brains receive that input and recognizes it as a voice talking in a normal tone, and we respond appropriately.

Children who have a Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), however, don't experience such interactions in the same way.  SPD affects the way their brains interpret the information that comes in; it also affects how they respond to that information with emotional, motor, and other reactions.  For example, some children are over-responsive to sensation and feel as if they're being constantly bombarded with sensory information.  They may try to eliminate or minimize this perceived sensory overload by avoiding being touched or being particular about clothing.  Some children are under-responsive and have an almost insatiable desire for sensory stimulation.  They may seek out constant stimulation by taking part in extreme activities, playing music loudly, or moving constantly.  They sometimes don't notice pain or objects that are too hot or cold, and may need high intensity input to get involved in activities.  Still others have trouble distinguishing between different types of sensory stimulation.

If you think that you or someone else might have Sensory Processing Disorder in addition to an autism spectrum disorder, you may opt for an evaluation by an occupational therapist who specializes in the field.

Related Sites

http://spdfoundation.net/index.html  As the leader in Sensory Processing Disorder research, education and advocacy, the SPD Foundation offers an abundance of services and programs for professionals, parents, and anyone interested in knowing more about the sensory challenges that affect children academically, socially, and/or in their emotional development.
http://www.sensory-processing-disorder.com/  This site provides a wealth of information regarding SPD, from symptoms, to treatment, to products.
http://sensorysmarts.com/signs_of_spd.html   This web site delivers the basics regarding SPD including articles, practical solutions, and monthly tips.

Books

Sensational Kids: Hope and Help for Children With Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)  by Lucy Jane Miller and Janice Roetenberg.
Description:  In Sensational Kids Revised Edition, Dr. Miller shares her more than forty years of experience and research on SPD including the most current information on identification and treatment options for the four major subtypes of SPD, training families to develop a sensory lifestyle, understanding brain differences among children with SPD compared to those with autism and ADHD, and strategies to help kids with SPD develop, learn and succeed in school and in life.  Co-authored by Janice Roetenberg, Sensational Kids is written for a broad audience—from parents and educators to clinicians—and includes new material for parents, teachers, and others who care for kids with SPD. Sensational Kids is a practical guide to identifying and treating this little-understood condition.

No Longer A SECRET: Unique Common Sense Strategies for Children with Sensory or Motor Challenges  by Doreit Bialer and Lucy Jane Miller.
Description:  The newest resource for parents, teachers, and therapists helping children with sensory or motor issues.  Includes cost-effective, functional, on the spot tips to use for children with sensory issues at home, at school, or in a community setting.

The Sensory Processing Disorder Answer Book: Practical Answers to the Top 250 Questions Parents Ask  by Tara Delaney.
Description:  The Sensory Processing Disorder Answer Book is a reassuring, authoritative reference, providing sound advice and immediate answers to your most pressing questions about SPD.  This book is written in an easy-to-read question and answer format.  The Sensory Processing Disorder Answer Book helps you fully understand SPD, conquer your fears, and seek help for your child when necessary.

Tools

http://www.sensory-processing-disorder.com/sensory-processing-disorder-checklist.html  This link shows a Sensory Processing Disorder Checklist: Signs And Symptoms Of Dysfunction.
http://spdfoundation.net/music.html   This link provides CDs for children with SPD.
http://www.therapyshoppe.com/category/1423-sensory-integration  This site provides useful tools for SPD.
http://sensoryfun.com/how_to_help_children_sensory_processing_disorder.asp  Provides a listing of ways to help children with different SPD issues.

Parent Forums

(Some forums require you to sign in to Yahoo or Facebook to locate forum names.)
Forum Name:  Sensory Processing Disorder Parent Support
https://www.facebook.com/sensoryprocessingdisorderparentsupport   Facebook support group for parents of children with SPD.
Forum Name:  SPD Support
http://spdsupport.org/  Support and resources for SPD families.
Forum Name:  Sensory Integration Disorder Support Group
http://www.dailystrength.org/c/Sensory-Integration-Disorder/forum  Support group for individuals affected by SPD.