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Neuro Biofeedback and Children with Autism – The Autism Exchange

Introduction

Over the past number of years, Neurobiofeedback has emerged as an exciting treatment modality which alters brain activity in order to improve behavioral and cognitive ability in children with autism.  Since the 1970's epilepsy (seizure disorders) and ADHD (inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity) have gained the most notoriety with a very promising success rate.  Autism, being a much more complicated Neurodevelopmental disorder, has also shown improvements in areas of socialization, communication, cognition and behavior with Neurobiofeedback.  The autistic brain has a circuitry pattern of neural over/under connectivity and dysregulated brainwaves.  Neurobiofeedback research studies on children with autism indicate that retraining brain waves has resulted in significant improvement.  By regulating the degree of connectivity in the different areas of the brain, symptoms of autism are reduced.

Dr. Barry Sterman discovered a powerful way to control seizures for epileptics with Neurobiofeedback in the 1960s.  By the mid 1970s Dr. Joel Lubar continued his work applying it to patients with ADHD and hyperactivity.  Eventually treatment protocols were developed incorporating raw EEG (electroencephalographic) recordings that were analyzed to construct a QEEG (Quantum).  The QEEG is a way to map the brain and indicate the areas of insufficient connectivity and hyper connectivity.  The findings of the QEEG aid in developing individualized protocols for Neurobiofeedback and also provide a way to monitor the patient's progress.  Over the past decade, Dr. Lubar and his team have developed the Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) methodology.  His z scored based LORETA Neurobiofeedback is the most advanced scientific technology analyzing electrical activity and retraining the brain.  Applications for LORETA include depression, anxiety, OCD, attentional disorders, and autism.  The Lubar methodology is found in clinics, schools and health centers throughout North America, Europe, Australia and Israel.

Related Sites

Biofeedback Institute
Description:  Hemocephalography (HEG) Neurobiofeedback increases the blood flow to the brain so the neurological connections are stronger and more efficient.

Brain Healing Centers
Description:  A neurological center which offers Lubar’s LORETA Neurobiofeedback and QEEG brain mapping for an individualized Neurobiofeedback protocol.

Books

Outsmarting Autism by Patricia Lemer
Description:  Chapter 13 of Outsmarting Autism gives a very comprehensive overview on Neurobiofeedback outlining the different forms, approaches, tables on brainwave differences and some historical background.

Z Score Neurobiofeedback: Clinical Applications by Robert W. Thatcher and Joel F. Lubar
Description:  This is a very informative Neurobiofeedback (NBF) book that is currently being used by ten thousand clinicians worldwide. The book explains how Z Score NBF is very effective in treating a variety of conditions such as PTSD, ADHD, TBI, Frontal Lobe Disorders and Learning Disabilities.

Tools

Southeastern Neurofeedback Institute
Description:  Resources related to the Biofeedback Certification Institute of America.

EEG Info Article
Description:  Newsletter for Neurobiofeedback by Dr. Seigfried Othmer.

Parent Forums/Blogs

Some forums require you to sign in to Yahoo or Facebook to locate forum names.

Forum/Blog Name:  Neurobiofeedback for ADHD/ADD, Autism
Description:  This group is for parents of children using or thinking about trying neuro-biofeedback therapy to help with ADHD/ADD, Autism, Bi Polar, Depression and anxiety. The goal is to collaborate with other parents and create a forum for discussion on the results being achieved from neurobiofeedback.

Forum/Blog Name:  Autism and Neurofeedback
Description:  This group is for discussion of Neurofeedback as an intervention for children on the autistic spectrum disorder.

Consumer Corner

Comparison of Neurofeedback Software
Description:  A comparison chart listing various types of neurofeedback software, operating system, developer, FDA clearance, and supported devices.

EEG Info Videos
Description:  Videos of autism and Neurobiofeedback.

Community Library

QEEG-Guided Neurofeedback: New Brain-Based Individualized Evaluation and Treatment for Autism by James Neubrander MD, Michael Linden PhD, Jay Gunkelman QEEGD and Cynthia Kerson PhD
Description:  An overview of the science behind the process, a theoretical platform, and an outline of the benefits this treatment can offer to the many children who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and related disorders.

Neurobiofeedback for Autism: Case Studies, Reports, and Journal
Description:  Seven studies and articles pertaining to general information regarding the use of neurofeedback for the natural treatment of autism.




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